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Will sprinklers in a burning home help you get out alive?

by JIM FORMAN / KING 5 News

Bio | Email | Follow: @Jimformanking5

KING5.com

Posted on May 19, 2011 at 10:40 PM

Updated Thursday, May 19 at 11:02 PM

In the time it takes you to watch a typical news story, just a couple of minutes, your family could become trapped in your burning home. But the push is on to change that.

A group of students at the Puget Sound Skills Center aren't just students -- they're fire cadets, ready for a day in class to heat up.

The lesson for the day is about fire sprinklers in homes and the growing evidence that they truly do save lives.

At the training center, there are two identical living rooms set up with furniture from thrift stores -- one without a sprinkler, and one with just one sprinkler head.

First to burn is the living room without the protection of a sprinkler. Cadets start a fire in a trash can in the middle of the living room, and within seconds it reaches the curtains, spreading to a chair. At 12 seconds, the smoke alarm goes off. At one minute, the furniture catches fire, creating choking smoke, and deadly gasses.

For now, instructors want it to keep burning. The idea isn't necessarily to put the fire out. It's to give the fire department time to get here. But in a free burn state, anyone inside wouldn't have a chance to survive. In just two and a half minutes, the fire has turned into a killer.

With the point made, cadets put the fire out, amazed at just what little is left.

Then they move to the room with the sprinkler. Again, at 12 seconds in, it looks the same and the smoke alarm is going off again. But once the temperature in the room hits about 140 degrees, that's where the addition of a sprinkler is truly evident.

Just 50 seconds into the fire, the sprinkler goes off and the flames are under control, giving anyone inside the chance to escape.

The fire service uses demonstrations like this to convince local and state governments to pass laws requiring at least one sprinkler in new home construction.

But home builders like the Master Builder's Association of King and Snohomish Counties, the lobbying arm of the building industry, says it continues to press against mandated sprinklers in single family homes. The told KING 5 News modern building materials and techniques combined with smoke detectors are already making new homes safer. They add sprinkler systems are expensive, and add extra maintenance costs.

Firefighters say the most basic tool to help you get out alive is having smoke detectors on every level of your home and a plan to escape a fire with at least one alternate route in case flames are blocking your way.

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Comments: Displaying 1 - 3 of 3

nen78059 said on May 20, 2011 at 8:45 AM

I have a fire sprinkler system because I am too far from a hydrant. I do get discounted insurance and the only re-occurring cost I have is a $40.00 fee to have my back flow assembly tested once a year. Sure its more expensive for the builder but they add that right back into to home price. I would gladly pay more for a house with a sprinkler system. I have not had an incident where it was set off by accident yet but breaking a sprinkler head. Maybe then I'll sing a different song.

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fyrfytr said on May 20, 2011 at 7:53 AM

The reality is that Insurance companies do give you a price break on your insurance. Sometimes as much as 25%. Sprinklers save lives. The addition of other fire safe building materials is great, but we live in a society that continues to more and more plastic in the products in our home. Walmart has made it more and more possible to make fires grow faster every minute. Fire sprinklers aren't that expensive, they cost on average about $2.00 per square foot of living space, and most fires are controlled by one sprinkler head which puts out about 17 gallons of water a minute. Not that much water damage. Stuff dries out. MBA needs to understand that this will actually help create more jobs for installers and make it to where they have a better product. They are more interested in getting rmodel and rebuild projects afetr the fire. Saddening that they would rather profit off of other peoples loss.

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logic14 said on May 20, 2011 at 4:03 AM

Too bad insurance companies charge you more if you have fire sporinklers in your home because the water damage is greater than the fire damage. I don't think they care about the lives saved.

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