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Explosion at Grays Harbor biodiesel plant

by GARY CHITTIM / KING 5 News

Bio | Email | Follow: @gchittimK5

KING5.com

Posted on December 2, 2009 at 5:24 PM

Updated Wednesday, Dec 2 at 6:40 PM

HOQUIAM, Wash. – An explosion at the Imperium Biodiesel refinery Wednesday afternoon forced the evacuation of several nearby businesses.

Experts are now assessing the damage and trying to figure out what caused the chain reaction.

Authorities say all plant workers have been accounted for and are safe.

The Imperium Biodiesel refinery is one of the largest of its kind in the world and, while it's not producing right now, it is storing thousands of gallons of potentially dangerous materials.

The tank reportedly contained glycerin, which is a harmless soap ingredient on its own but can be mixed to nitroglycerin or in the case of biodiesel production mixed with sulfuric acid. A large chunk of the tank was blown at least 100 feet away and crashed through a chain link fence.

The nearby tank of sulfuric acid was ruptured and spilled an unknown amount of acid, which can be dangerous if it comes in contact or is breathed as a mist by people.

One worker at a business a few blocks away heard the explosion and felt the percussion.

"We heard a loud bang and it sounded like it came from the roof, and everybody looked at each other with puzzled looks and then one of the guys from the back shop came running in and and he thought Imperium just blew up because there's a big cloud of smoke over there," he said.

A similar explosion happened at a Chicago Biodiesel Plant back in July. Several people were injured in that blast. The cause of that one was an improper mixture of glycerin and sulfuric acid.

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Comments: Displaying 1 - 5 of 5

dasho said on December 6, 2009 at 12:25 PM

martyds, Yes there is a reasonable alternative diesel fuel. Look into the work of Agrofuel and Flowerpower USA. They have been successfully applying their research all over the state of Washington. They grow a special type of sunflower and press the seeds for oil; then they filter it and pour it directly into a slightly modified diesel engine. This method totally avoids the costly and dangerous chemnical refining that standard bio-diesel requires. In other words you end up adjusting the diesel engine (slightly) for the oil not the oil for the engine.

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martyds said on December 4, 2009 at 10:42 PM

Hmmm? OK so there is a better process? What are the costs of such a process? Why didn't they install this process to begin with? Also, does this sound like a petroleum industry duel to eliminate any real competition to their monopoly? I've noticed a lot of interesting new semantics being Double spoke here abouts. So how much cash has passed hands to reporters to now say the phrase "So called," Before the words 'Ecologically friendly' now? Is the petro-chemical-coal industry behind the explosion? So that their profits will not be threatened if they quadruple prices? Or are the current investors trying to cut their losses? Just brain storming here...

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bazwest said on December 2, 2009 at 10:42 PM

Looks like biodiesel may not be as eco friendly as certain people think.

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fsilva said on December 2, 2009 at 10:41 PM

Your report on the above today about Glycerin being harmless is incorrect. It is definitely a combustible liquid (Class III-B) with a flashpoint of 320-deg-F and an auto-ignition point of 370-deg.-F. As a basis of comparison, other Class III-B combustible liquids include cooking oil and motor oil. (Please note that a flammable liquid is not the same as a combustible liquid.) And this is not a matter of semantics. See the definitions section of NFPA-30 for reference.

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clifford05 said on December 2, 2009 at 5:54 PM

The proper disposal of glycerin is a growing problem in the biodiesel industry. Transesterification is the seventy year old technology used to produce traditional biodiesel and it is expensive, dirty, and unsustainable. There are several other processes used to produce renewable diesel and several other second generation biodiesel fuels that do not produce a waste stream. As the country ramps up production of biodiesel and reaches its stated goal of 2 billion gallons of biodiesel in the next five years, it would seen that there has not been a lot of thought given to what we will do with 400 million gallons of glycerin. Most home brewers flush it down the drain. Unfortunately we have not taught salmon to swim in this, "harmless soap product". AS the environmental reporter for KING, you should have a better perspective on this waste product.

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